Development of a Web App for Asthmatic Wheeze Detection using Convolutional Neural Networks
Keywords:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, Asthma, Wheezing, Neural NetworksAbstract
Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are critical lung conditions characterized by breathing difficulties. In asthma, airways become constricted, inflamed, and filled with mucus, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Wheezing serves as a vital diagnostic indicator for these and other respiratory disorders. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent severe complications and improve patient outcomes. This research introduces a web application for asthmatic wheeze detection, employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to enable early identification of respiratory disorders in Sri Lanka. Our system captures audio recordings from an electronic stethoscope, processes the data using a CNN model, and detects wheezes with an impressive accuracy of 84%. The application not only identifies wheezing but also provides tailored therapy recommendations and dosage prescriptions based on the detected condition. By leveraging this advanced technology, we aim to revolutionize respiratory health monitoring in Sri Lanka, offering healthcare professionals a reliable tool for timely intervention and enhancing patient care.
References
Wee Ser, Z.-L. Yu, J. Zhang, and J. Yu, "Wearable system design with wheeze signal detection," 2008 5th International Summer School and Symposium on Medical Devices and Biosensors, 2008, pp. 260-263, doi: 10.1109/ISSMDBS.2008.4575069.
J. Zhang, W. Ser, J. Yu and T. T. Zhang, "A Novel Wheeze Detection Method for Wearable Monitoring Systems," 2009 International Symposium on Intelligent Ubiquitous Computing and Education, 2009, pp. 331 334, doi: 10.1109/IUCE.2009.66.
S. M. Khan, N. Qaiser, S. F. Shaikh and M. M. Hussain, "Design Analysis and Human Tests of Foil-Based Wheezing Monitoring System for Asthma Detection," in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 249-257, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TED.2019.2951580.
W. Premachandra, N. Chathuranga, C. Rathnawardhana, M. Nowfeek, C. Jayawardena, and P. Lanka, “AllY: Early Warning System for Asthma Patients based on IoT and AI,” p. 9, 2019.
J. -C. Chien, H. -D. Wu, F. -C. Chong and C. -I. Li, "Wheeze Detection Using Cepstral Analysis in Gaussian Mixture Models," 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2007, pp. 3168- 3171, doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353002.
H. -C. Kuo, B. -S. Lin, Y. -D. Wang and B. -S. Lin, "Development of Automatic Wheeze Detection Algorithm for Children With Asthma," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 126882- 126890, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3111507.
D. Oletic and V. Bilas, "Asthmatic Wheeze Detection From Compressively Sensed Respiratory Sound Spectra," in IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1406-1414, Sept. 2018, doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2017.2781135.
R. M. Rady, I. M. El Akkary, A. N. Haroun, N. Abd Elmoneum Fasseh and M. M. Azmy, "Respiratory Wheeze Sound Analysis Using Digital Signal Processing Techniques," 2015 7th International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks, 2015, pp. 162-165, doi: 10.1109/CICSyN.2015.38.
B. -S. Lin, H. -D. Wu, S. -J. Chen, G. E. Jan and B. -S. Lin, "Using Back-Propagation Neural Network for Automatic Wheezing Detection," 2015 International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP), 2015, pp. 49-52, doi: 10.1109/IIH-MSP.2015.51.
S. Chatterjee, M. M. Rahman, E. Nemanti, and J. Kuang, “WheezeD: Respiration Phase Based Wheeze Detection Using Acoustic Data From Pulmonary Patients Under Attack,” in Proceedings of the 13th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare - Demos and Posters, Trento, Italy, 2019. doi: 10.4108/eai.20-5-2019.2283516.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "2019 National Health Interview Survey Data," U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/nhis/2019/data.htm.
National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System: Mortality (1999-2018), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [Online]. Available: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html.
“Asthma: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy,” eMedicine, May 2022. Accessed Nov. 23, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/296301-overview#:~:text=Asthma%20affects%20an%20estimated%20300